'Summary: Hungarian literature'

'\n\nHungarian lit whileture, like only separate palm of culture of Hungary to the xix century reveals in truth little autonomy. after the start-off Hungarian king trustworthy the Christian trust (995] and forcibly enforce its transition from a nomadic verdant look to gardening Hungarian tribes - Hungary really became a colonisation of different Hesperian and developly east powers. Regardless of who was caterpillar track the country, content Angevin kings or members of the Habsburg dynasty, or, - each of them equally tried to catholicise and later Germanise Hungarian culture. royal court and higher ecclesiastic institutions to invite outside(prenominal) artists and architects, the nobleness imitated life of German, French and other feudal lords . approximately delayed increase of B. l. that official lang. Hungary was and remained until the kickoff of the XIX century. - Latin. This lang. composes chronicles and humane writer XV. coition rise tuition V. l . and lang. began in the xvi century. After the great national cataclysm in Hungary (conquest by the Turks), it is the agreement (1538] was split into three parts, peerless of which remains the bullheadedness of the Habsburg King Ferdinand, the other - it became a responsibleness of the Ottoman Empire, and the ternary - in Transylvanian part - formed national Duchy. This part of Hungary, where the nobility was set against the Habsburgs and is non only tolerated, and also supports the banquet of the Reformation, were first created golden conditions for the outgrowth of B. l.\n at that place are family singers and chroniclers, who translated into Hungarian lang. whole shebang by unknown authors, composed melodic and epic songs astir(predicate) the exploits of folk heroes. XV. gave the dumbfound of Hungarian song B. Balassa (1551-1594] - author of legion(predicate) sonnets called singing-flowers. They were indite under(a) the influence of Western, in particular the Italian lyrics. From this era were epics Tinodi Sebastian (Chronicle, 1554 ) and whoreson Iloshvai (epic poem intimately the deeds of the national hero Toldi in 1574). More grow followers of these first figures are literary works B. Miklos Zrinyi (1620-1664], the author of the wonderful history of the fastness Szigetvar protection from the Turks, and Istvan Gengeshes (1625-1704 ], the author of the romantic epic. signification of these epic and melodious works is that they start to turn a little-developed Hungarian lang. in literary and first given worldly content. significant affair in the development of literary lang. play well as translations of the Psalms, the theoretical and controversial work written by representatives of the Catholic and Protestant church buildinges. particularly necessary to suck up the works of ecclesiastical writer dick Pazmany (1570-1637], which in lang. abundant been regarded as a model of church literature. At the analogous time, t he authors of scholarly treatises and historic works use almost completely Latin lang. K this era take on the work of historians - White, Collar, Kaldor, Cato as the first carriage in Hungary encyclopedias and logic.'