Findings in Parthenotes Essay

The reason for the halted development is accounted for by a number of raise findings that fool been reported. This has been termed as genetic imprinting. Norm eachy and naturally, the maternal and paternal genomes have been shown to be epigenetically disparate, and standard and successful development necessitates both the sets of genomes (Watt, 2007, 554-556). on the separate hand, in activated chunks, too callight-emitting diode parthe nones, the origin of all the genetic solid is maternal, this implies that there is no imprinting from the paternal genome.It is a generally genuine fact that parthe nones do not develop a tropoectoderm neither do they develop any of the primitive endoderm and extraembryonic tissue. Therefore they atomic number 18 not compatible with life they do not develop to term. They resemble ovarian teratodermoids and comprises only of embryonic tissues (Newman-Smith and Werb, 1995, 2069-2077). Calcium and Parthenotes Release of stored atomic number 20 ions in circumstantial pulses plays a major role in egg activation. It is a recognized fact that fluctuations in free ionic Calcium concentration serves as chemical ratify. (Rhoton-Vlasak, Lu, Barud, Dewald, and Hammitt, 1996, 793-796).Most cell types contain very similar atomic number 20 signaling mechanisms and elements. It appears from findings that atomic number 20 signals are apparently ubiquitous (Nanassy, Lee, Javor, and Machaty, 2008, 264-274). They can be demonstrated both in the somatic cell lines and also in the germ cell lines too. In view of this, it can be utter that the development from oocyte to early embryo is a pre determined sequence of events that hand concurrently in a linear and irreversible manner. There is no repetition whatsoever (Susko-Parrish, Leibfried-Rutledge, Northey, Schutzkus, and First, 1994, 729-739).Surprisingly, the context of each calcium signal is disagreeent in different set of events. There is thus a mellow probability that the Calc ium ion which serve as signals in the oocytes and also, the embryo mirror changes in the state of the cell. They are the landmarks for monitoring the development of this cell. It can be said to represent the predetermined programmed events. (Wang, Wang, Yu, and Xu, 2008, 292-301). The process has not been completely demystified by science but about evidence points to the fact that Calcium ions go away as mho messengers in the oocyte cytoplasm.The ions cause the intracellular deplete of some other stored chemical mediators of this process. (Winston, Johnson, Pickering and Braude, 1991, 904-912). The initial exhalation of the calcium ion would lead to the limit of the second meiotic division. Subsequent quantal releases of calcium ion would start up the process of cleavage. The fine details of the mechanisms involved are still not known. However, there are some pointers to the fact that the quantal Calcium ion release may be timed to be released at regular intervals for some(pr enominal) hours.This is necessary for the activation of the egg. (Krivokharchenko et al. , 2003, 829-836). A mechanism is proposed each timed release activates some steps that follow previous events and this also leads to the activation of succeeding steps processes (Niwa et al. , 2004, 1560-1567). Relation with Cell Cycle The cMos gives fashion for the continuation of myosis from its arrested state. Oocytes that are deficient of this factor are readily activated. They are not so dependent on the firm regulation of the ionic Calcium. (Bos-Mikich, Whittingham, and Jones, 1997, 172-179).During, meiosis, a fractional of all the chromosomes in the second metaphase division are all removed as the second polar body. The other d riseing chromosomes remain in the nucleus of the oocyte . the nucleus thus contains only a half of the genome. The oocyte this carries a haploidic nucleus. (Gardner and Davies, 2006, 492-502). As stated above, a discrepancy in the formation of the second pol ar body, which also translates to halving of the genetic material depart lead to the persistence of all the shromosomes that are present in the second metaphase division.This in turn gives rise to a diploid cell. Ozil et al. , 2005, 39-54). (An unfertilized egg differs from a fertilized egg. Since this is a change in the state of the cell, the calcium signal is believed to bring in the changes the cell state. It can be stated as evidenced by the animal models that the calcium signal is sufficiently weighty in bringing about some or even almost of the changes that take place. The other role that the sperm cell serves aside from triggering the short-lived calcium flux necessary for fertilization and providing a half of the genome is to make lendable centrosomes (Taylor and Braude, 1994, 2389-2397).The centrosome is increasingly regarded as the initiator of cell cycle. This action gives room for the duality that is required to divide the cell. The events at fertilization can ther efore be viewed as events that are specific for fertilization proper including the ones that are related to the regulation of cell cycle (Gao, Czirr, Chung, Han, and Latham, 2004, 1162-1170). Sperm Incorporation When the sperm is incorporated, the following events occur. The cortical granules are extruded, the microvilli get elongated, superoxides are produced, and overall metabolous ctivity is heightened. The zona reaction that occurs in fertilization occurs due to exocytosis of the cortical granules, and this also develops fertilization envelope. These both arrest the entry of supernumerary sperm (Cibelli , Cunniff, and Vrana, 2006, 117- 135). The serial of events are initiated directly by the ionic calcium changes present at fertilization. The subsequent events involve the participation of a variety of proteins that are in control of the division of both unfertilized eggs and oocytes. (Rho, Wu, Kawarsky, Leibo, and Betteridge, 1998, 885-492).Both the normal cells and the oocytes of the various species have their meiotic division arrested at different points of the cycle. both the primitive germ cells have to produce secondary oocytes in methodicalness to mature. To be fertilized. The process involves a meiotic division. (Paffoni et al. , 2007, 77-82). This checkpoint mechanism keeps under supervision the unattached chromosomes. This does not allow the onset of anaphase until all the chromosomes are steadfastly fastened to the microtubules of the kinetochore.Mos, discussed earlier can influence and bypass this checkpoint mechanism, and this results in precaution of metaphase arrest before fertilization biochemically thus preventing degradation of the cyclins (Fulka, Jr, First, Fulka1, and Moor, 1999, 1582-1587). The calcium signal of fertilization appears not to immediately interact with the activity of Mos signaling. Rather, it assumes an secondary pathway that bypasses the checkpoint. It does this by stimulating cyclin degradation. This in turn, is mediated by calmodulin kinase II (CaMKII)-mediated stimulation of cyclin ubiquitination.It goes further to stimulate the proteasome degradation machinery (Whitaker, 2006, 25-88). Germinal Vesicle sectionalisation There exists a factor which can be transferred from the mature oocyte to the unvaned one. This leads to the breaking down of the creative cyst. This phenomenon is one of the few observations made that led to the discovery of the CDK/Cyclin Kinases. (Jones, 1998, 7). The female germ line cells grow and differentiate in the ovary, and during this time, they briefly pause within the process of meiosis that again with ovulation of the oocytes.The scratch stopping point of the oocytes in their cell cycle dues not differ from species to species, however, after fertilization, their second stopping points differ indeed vary (Lee and Campbell, 2006, 691-698). myosis is initially arrested at the interphase stage with the nuclear envelope (still intact) the structure that is ger minal vesicle in the immature oocytes. This is where the exchange of genetic material occurs. barely as I mitosis, the cyclin-dependent kinase CDK1/Cyclin B controls the activities of such intracellular organelles such as the nuclear envelope, spindle apparatus and even the nuclear chromatin. Salamone et al. , 2001, 1761-1768).The With the germinal vesicle breakdown, the activities of the cyclins increase. part kinase has a key role to play during meiosis, in addition. MAP kinase maintains the condensation of the chromatin in the interphase that intervenes the two meiotic divisions, where DNA subtraction is suppressed. This provides the cellular and biochemical environment for creation of the mature oocyte that remains haploid (Rogers et al. , 2006, 45-57). Inositol Phosphate The evidence points to a role for the InsP3 signaling system and transient calcium fluxes in the control of GVBD during meiosis.Calcium is a central build in the control of this process including the fashio n in which it progresses. Just as fertilization activates GVBD. (Higgins and Kane, 2003, 111-118). Fertilization calcium responses have been called termed explosions. After the process of fertilization, the oocyte calcium signaling mechanisms revert to a less vigorous mode. Mature follicles ad libitum starts growing as soon as they are removed from the ovarian stroma (Liu, Trimarchi, and Keefe, 2002, 204-210). Moreover, the growing component also becomes expressed on this removal however, the non executable oocytes will fail to mature.The aforementioned calcium quantal release in exhibited in the mature oocytes, with a frequency of 1 min. this also occurs in growing follicles but the frequency is lower, at 5 min. however, non viable oocytes do not show this quantal relese This implies, cell cycle progression has a link with calcium pulses. (FitzHarris, Larman, Richards, and Carroll, 2005, 4563-4575). It was also demonstrated that immortal stem cells could be manipulated in vitro, p roviding the opportunity to study early development as well as lineage potential of derived progenitors in

Iced coffee Essay

The sphere(a) spread of umber growing and drinking al champion started with a remarkable goat and thats what legends say. 9th century Ethiopian goat herder Kaldi drank a concoction made from the beans after seeing his energetic goats eat them. The Sufi monks of Yemen in the 15th century were said to drink it as healthful. During the s change surfaceteenth century when drinking chocolate was introduced to Europe, the popularity of umber storages followed the same pattern as most cocoa berry houses around the world.It quickly became a venue for people to congregate, tack views, put out poems, plays, and political testaments, conduct rail line transactions, participate in cultural stand in and a lot relax with a good book. The popularity of umber tree shop had served as a mailing address, because many people were regulars. When you want to go to exchange untrieds, shargon ideas and get advice, you go to a deep brown shop. It has been that way for kinda some season. coffee bean shops had been rumps of learning of making transaction deals scientific, literary, political, philosophical, and economic discussions and even the typical gossip.At the dismountning of the nineteenth century nearly repairly coffee exported on the world market was produced by European colonies. Two-thirds came from French colonies. But despite the fact that the following century would witness what Eric Hobsbawm called The bestride of imperium and Lance Davis termed high imperialism, colonialism would cease being Coperni flush toilet in coffee production. (Though colonies surely continued to be vital to the production of afternoon tea and sugar. ) This occurred precisely at the same time that coffee consumption rise vertiginously in most European colonial powers. coffee tree was treated otherwise than sugar and rubber in the nineteenth century Age of Empire because its low technological demands meant that an independent country richly endowed with the doers of production, Brazil, could begin producing on an unprecedented scale. Cheap fertile land and slave drudge allowed coffee values to plummet after 1820 and remain low until the last billet of the century creating supply-induced demand. Brazils exports jumped 75 f gray between emancipation in 1822 and 1899. World consumption grew much than 15 fold in the nineteenth century.Consumers were not truly p strain mindful because they were long buffered from recognizing the worth. If they drank in cafes, they were unaware of the type of coffee they were drinking. As the price of one var. rose, cafe possessors often blended in cheaper substitute grades rather than acquire their price. he same seems to break been true for grocers. Rather than risk losing their clientele, they competed on blends, not on price. They in addition sought to keep prices constant. Price rises were often not passed on to the consumer. Instead, cheaper blends were used or grocers reduced their profit marg in.Moreover, as coffee sipping became customary and even habit- stooling, it was transformed into a neces positiony for many. As a result, coffee in the twentieth century became price and income inelastic. in that respectfrom we are presented with the irony that the international coffee market at the round of drinks of the twentieth century, one of the worlds largest commodity markets, was relatively price inelastic (within in a reasonably large prune) at two the production and the consumption end, though profit-driven commercial and industrial intermediaries were extremely conscious of price.In other words, it was quite imperfect. The Philippine Coffee partnership (PCC) says the premiere coffee tree was introduced in Lipa, Batan mess up, in 1740 by a Spanish Franciscan monk and soon spread to neighboring towns of Ibaan, Lemery, San Jose, Taal, and Tanauan. Batangas owed a good deal of its wealthiness to the coffee plantations in these worlds and Lipa eventually became the coffee capital of the Philippines. We are one of the few countries that produces the four varieties of commercially viable coffee Arabica, Liberica (Barako), Excelsa, and Robusta.This is attributed to the countrys climate and soil ranging from the lowlands of southern Luzon to the mountain ranges of the Cordillera and Mindanao. In 1880, the Philippines was the fourth largest exporter of coffee beans, and when the coffee rust hit Brazil, Africa, and Java, it became the only source of coffee beans worldwide, PCC says. Our exult days as one of the worlds coffee centers lasted until 1889 when coffee rust hit the Philippine shores, coupled with an insect infestation. Production plunged to 1/6th its original amount. By then, Brazil had regained its position as the worlds leading producer of coffee.A few of the surviving coffee seedlings were transferred from Batangas to Cavite, where they flourished. Our ranking fell because many of the coffee growing vault of heavens like rice fields and salt beds of Las Pinas were eaten by housing and commercial developments. Less area was allotted to coffee because farmers had shifted to other cash crops. Todays Coffee is one of the worlds most popular beverages. nearly contract it is the most widely consumed liquid in the world aside from water. Coffees success as a beverage undoubtedly owes both(prenominal) to the caffeine it harbors and to its sensory pleasure.Coffee lovers come to associate the energizing overturn of the caffeine with the richness and aroma of the beverage that delivers it. In our culture, bookstores are also seen as social, intellectual and downright hip. Many bookstores are a place of community where people gather and get one another and babble. The automated teller machine in a bookstore typically invites customers to relax and browse the shelves. The imagination of a bookstore and coffee house is a good confederacy that allowing perfectly gives the bookworm persons and a coffee lover the hazard to purchase their favorite titles and discover bran-new books maculation restful and enjoying a shape of coffee.The Company is then formed because of the said conceptualized idea and inspiration. caller-up PROFILE The name of the telephoner ordain be CTB that stands for COFFEE, TABLE, BOOK. The lodges name was originated from the idea of coffee table book which means a hardcover book that is intended to sit on a coffee table or similar surface in an area where guests sit and are entertained, thus inspiring conversation or alleviating boredom. They tend to be oversized and of heavy construction, since there is no pressing need for portability.The Company CTB lead be a combination of piles of books ready for meter development and a comfortable cafe that provides place for bookworms to sip coffee and talk with their friends while enjoying their books. It is a modern type of library and a much to a greater extent public place for reading with a twist for having a cafe i n it. It is a very interesting place for a person who wants to meet new people who are also enkindle in reading, studying and exploring new things and ideas through books. The cafe is real clean an addition to the whole idea.It gives new impression to reading. Reading with a cup of coffee or tea with you is a lot better than reading without anything to drink or eat. Its a higher level of approaching into a public place to look for interesting books and a cafe with it. TAGLINE Cool your coffee and bring it close to your heart and mind. Our tagline represents our logical argument in the most promising way. We decided to state it as tranquil your coffee, cool meaning call your coffee. Cool because we want it to be mind-teasing and catchy so that customers ordain get hold the line and think.Call your coffee and order it in the CTB shop to relax while reading your favorite novels and bring it closer to your heart and mind. Customers leave alone definitely bring it closer to th eir heart because the coffee goes to the heart and down to the veins of an mortal. The heart and the mind as we all know, is really Like Coffee, Table, Books shop, customers will hold our calling close to their hearts and mind, retentiveness every moment theyve had with us. Every learning they will earn with what they have read, we are assuring them that they will treasure everything we have shared with them forever. reparation The CTB store is located in 1199 unit 5 ground flr. skunk Square Building, Edsa, Munoz Quezon City with the size of 102. 50 square meters. There are adequate parking quadruplet and have reasonably priced per square meter. lease payments as sanitary additional payment will be utter within the leasing terms including the registration of utilities and amenities. BUSINESS DESCRIPTION VISION To snuff it the foremost Coffee shop in the local and international manufacture providing the best products and high character reference experience. MISSION.To cre ate a unique, comfortable and relaxing environment while enjoying the best angry and parky coffee drinks at an affordable price making it perfect. GOALS AND OBJECTIVES To increase the frequency of customers visitations. To maintain corroborative sales growth and increase market share. Increase brand consciousness To open new branches of stores nationwide every year. To ensure that equipments used for cold and hot coffee drinks are well-maintained and in good condition. Develop new products and innovate services yearly. Develop an increase in sales while achieving a status quo state and decrease in merchandising expenses. To create a cozy and relaxing ambiance. To give seminars and trainings to employees and retain their Standard run Procedures. To improve promotional activities and advertisements quarterly To listen and implement feedbacks, suggestions and opinions of customers for the improvement and advancement of the furrow. COMPANYS FORM OF ORGANIZATION The comp any CTB is a restore possessor type of business because the owners firsthand propose is to commence profit. A doctor possessorship is a business owned by a single individual.This doctor owner is responsible for the total business and accepts complete responsibility for the businesss liabilities, as well as its income. Unlike other legal structures, the fix proprietorship requires little(prenominal) paperwork and is subject to few business restrictions and regulations. ? Characteristics of touch on Proprietor Management and experience A sole proprietorship is bringd by a single individual thus, the sole proprietor has exclusive dealment and control of the business. Personal financial obligation A sole proprietor is individualizedly liable for all obligations and debts of the business.Thus, the business assets and personal assets of the sole proprietor are subject to the risks of the business. Moreover, in California, if the owner is married, the martial community pr operty is at risk and subject to addition by creditors. If the business is conducted under a name which does not introduce the owners surname or implies the existence of additional owners, the owner is required to file a fictitious name certificate and spell a notice in the newspapers. Capitalization There are no rules governing capitalization of a sole proprietorship. Continuity of ExistenceThe sole proprietorship continues as long as the sole proprietor desires to operate the business and is legally competent. If the business owner is adjudged legally incompetent, becomes incapacitated, or dies, the sole proprietorship ceases to exist. An owner may sell the business as he or she chooses. Taxation A sole proprietor is taxed on business income and may deduct allowable business expenses on his or her personal income tax return. ? Advantages of Sole Proprietor uncomplicated brass The formation of sole proprietorship business is very easy and simple.No legal formality are tough for setting up the business excepting a clear or permission in certain cases. The entrepreneur with initiative and certain amount of capital can set up such form of business. Direct motivation The entrepreneur owns all and risks all. The entire profit goes to his pocket. This motivates the proprietor to put his heart and soul in the business to earn more profit. Thus, the restrain relationship between effort and reward motivates the entrepreneur to manage the business more efficiently and strongly. Better control The entrepreneur withdraws all decisions affecting the business.He chalks out the plan and executes the same. His eyes are on everything and everyone. There is no scope for laxity. This results in better control of the business and ultimately leads to efficiency. Promptness in decision-making When the decision is to be taken by one person, it is sure to be quick. Thus, the entrepreneur as sole proprietor can arrive at quick decisions concerning the business by which he can take the advantage of any better opportunities. Secrecy for each one and every aspect of the business is looked after by the proprietor and the business secrets are known to him only. He has no legal obligation to give up his accounts.Thus, the maintenance of adequate secrecy leaves no scope to his competitors to be aware of the business secrets. Flexibility in operations The sole proprietorship business is undertaken on a small scale. If any change is required in business operations, it is easy and quick to bring the changes. Scope for personal breath There is scope for personal relationship with the entrepreneur and customers in sole proprietorship business. Since the scale of operations is small and the employees work under his sway supervision, the proprietor maintains a harmonious relationship with the employees.Similarly, the proprietor can know the tastes, likes and dislikes of the customers because of his personal rapport with the customers. Inexpensive formation and circumspection The cost of formation of a sole proprietorship is the minimum because no cost is involved in its formation excepting the license fee in certain cases. The management of the business is also inexpensive as no exceptionalists are unremarkably appointed in various functional areas of the business which is the added advantages. Free from brass control Sole proprietorship is the least regulated form of business. modulate laws are almost negligible in its formation, day-to-day operation and dissolution. Easy dissolution Like that of formation, the dissolution of the sole proprietorship is also very easy. Since the proprietor is the supreme authority and no regulations are applicable for city block of the business he can dissolve his business any time he likes. Socially desirable New and small entrepreneurs can take up business on small- scale basis. There will be no scope for concentration of wealth in few hands. Sole proprietorship continues its operation in almost e ach and every area of business activity and caters to the need of the society.Further, it provides ample opportunities for large-scale self-employment for rural and less skilled personnel. Thus, it is socially desirable. convergenceS AND SERVICES CTB will offer its customers the best savouring coffee beverages in the area. This will be attaind by using high-quality ingredients and strictly following preparation guidelines. The store layout, menu listings and marketing activities will be focused on maximizing the sales of higher margin espresso drinks. along with the espresso drinks, brewed coffee, as well as some refreshment beverages will be sold in the coffee shop.CTB will also offer its clients, cookies, muffins, sandwiches and bread. On the other hand, the store offerings will be supplemented by small range of books, magazine and other references that customers can read while drinking coffee.Sandwiches and Breads Muffins Cookies Croissants Donuts PRODUCT RESEARCH AND DEVELOP MENT The Product Research and Development Plan of CTB will provide a clear framework of challenging targets for the consumer over the bordering years. Strategic view of the needs and opportunities to achieve outcomes that meet the expectations of industry will be the key to the success of this plan. Within the next two years, the company was expected to branch out in different areas of Metro manila paper and other provinces. As seasons change, CTB will be offering products that will rear sales and satisfy its customers desires.During summer months, CTB will subsidize lower hot beverage sales with frozen coffee drinks, as well as soft drinks, and other cold beverages. CTB will also have special beverages during holiday seasons. The CTB will carry a variety of quality products that will enable to provide full service delivery to espresso stands and coffee houses that will be offered 1 year after the store was established. The companys underlying philosophy in selecting products is to choose lines that will bring reconciled quality, competitive prices, and product satisfaction to our customers.The coffee shop trend continues because there is a huge demand for it. If you took a road trip crossways America, you would find coffee shops on just intimately every corner. eyepatch the biggest and most well-known chain is Starbucks, you will also see many mom-and-pop coffee shops or small coffee shop stands. Even gas stations sell coffee to truckers and other travelers on the road. Brazil has by far the most coffee drinkers worldwide, so you will certainly notice that the coffee shop trends are very popular in Brazil. Some people even say that they can smell the aroma of coffee in the air.Coffee with no sugar or added creamers has no calories, and coffee shops have come up with the trend of offering many coffee drinks and treats that are low-fat. Our generation grew up thinking of coffee as a morning pick-me-up and after dinner drink for adults only. The 18-24 yea r old group has a different view of coffee, thanks to the coffee shop culture. Where older generations gathered at the local soda shop, these kids made the local coffee shop their afternoon hangout. Starbucks and other local chains ameliorate their coffees with flavors, sugar and many creams.This makes their coffee more appealing to the younger crowd. As those kids graduate from high school and move on to college, theyre determination that their love of coffee moves along with them. MARKETING STRATEGY CTBs marketing strategy will be focused at getting new customers, retaining the existing customers, getting customers to spend more and come back more often. Establishing a loyal customer base is of a paramount impressiveness since such customer core will not only generate most of the sales but also will provide kind referrals.Iced Coffee Hot Chocolate Chocolate Sandwiches and Breads Latte Hot vanilla Mocha Muffins Frap Vanilla Cookies Espresso Cookies and Cream Croissants Hazelnut Donuts POSITIONING The company will be positioned as a brand providing high quality products at reasonable prices for busy, mobile people whose time is already at a premium, but desires refreshing beverages in a welcoming space that fosters a warm, comfortable and professional environment. DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL Distribution carry on move products and services from businesses to consumers and to other businesses. Given the importance of distribution bring along with the limited resources generally available to small businesses it is particularly important for entrepreneurs to make a careful assessment of their channel alternatives, because an effective channel of distribution strategy is also a major contributing factor for the success of any business entity to be established.Raw materials will be purchased from the suppliers and then delivered to the house of the sole proprietor for storage. The ingredients needed for the production of the last product are made availa ble at the food bandstand processed into a final product to be served to the customers. The proposed business can offer and acquire sales directly from the market because it has the advantage of having the direct contact with the consumer. ADVERTISING AND PROMOTIONS We would adopt the following promotion strategies o devotion Cards.o Coffee Feedback Cards o Refills only half the price o Coffee tasting event promotion o seasonal product promotion o Meal-Focused Promotions o Provide Complementary function and Products o Print Advertisements in different designated locations o Social Net workings (engage fans in twitter, Facebook, Youtube and other photo sharing sites. )MANAGEMENT PLAN Background and primary responsibilities of the management team In any business, employees have important roles in an organization towards achieving the businesss goal.The management aspect of COFFEE,TABLE,BOOK or CTB is be of proposed techniques and strategies that will be used for the improvement of its employees. These can be through through proper hiring and training of workers. Every employee have their specific duties and responsibilities in building up a business. There will be a designated work and section for each of them in a period of time. The walk of assigned tasks are expected for the employees versatility and for them to be an effective, efficient and knowledgeable about their jobs.With proper utilization of its resources, it would be sure that the company will proceeds its expected return of income. The success of this project lies on the efficient and effective use of human resources in the following functions of management such as planning, organizing, directing and controlling. The top management of the business shall carry out its responsibilities by governing its employees and being responsible in taking in to actions the policies of the company. Also, they will be in charge of monitoring and supervising the trainees and former employees as well.It is ve ry substantial to know the capacity and capability of the people working inside the organization and their manner of interrelationship with other employees as well as with the management. A manager will look after the employees and will assure that every employee are working and striving for the business standards. Overall, every person shall work effectively and contribute skills in order to achieve success of the organization.CTB Coffee,Table,Book pic by Busita, Lorica R. Dionco, Criselda Marie A. Dumencel, Roshell B. Reyes, Jenny Lyn M. Rivera, Juvia Katte M.

Mary Shelley Frankenstein: Ugly Society

Frankenstein is rise of horrible elements about human corporation. Mary Shelley shows many of the sides of human beings that atomic spell 18 not necessarily positive attributes. She really gives a lovable of review on mankinds judgement of others. In this novel, a major al-Qaida is that in society stack judge people by their looks and this judgment may ca economic consumption negativity, this squeeze out be seen through the characters, superior and the wildcat, when they judge other characters or are judged themselves. When you meet some mavin, the first topic you do is start judging them on what their wearing or how their tomentum is styled, and this is not always a good thing.Immediately after passkey gave the daimon the last touch to spark life in it, he scarce judged the monster on its looks only. Since the puppet was in truth ugly looking, this did not recreate up a very positive property for Victor. Victor draw the first contact with the monster when he say s, I had gazed on him opus unfinished he was ugly then but when those muscles and joints were rendered capable of motion, it became a thing such as even Dante could not have conceived(p. 68).If I was to witness this without knowing the prior events I would be frightened. Although, since Victor knows hardly what is going on as he is giving the monster life, it is uncommon that he should be so frightened. Its so bad that Victor close rejects the creature at conception. In accordance with Victors actions towards his initial contact with the monster, Shelley unplowed the theme of mankind condemning an individual cod to its looks by having Victor scared of the monster strictly due to its ugliness.This is different than if I was the one in the laboratory, I would be very scared as would anyone. However, due to the fact that Victor had worked on it for a couple of years and knew the situation exactly, he had no real right to be scared by the plain sight of the creature. Since he was f ully expecting the creature to come to life, it was kind of odd that he would disown the creature so abruptly, which goes along with the recap that the author probably intended.Therefore, as Shelley presumably wanted to emphasize, humans use vision as their primary form of abideance in withal many occasions. This particular situation would constitute a valid use of a very over-used proverb, one should never judge a halt by its go. In this novel, Victor judged a book by its cover as much of society does and did not accept the creature for its actions or any other attributes other than that its ugliness, which was enough for him to be appalled.This same theme is the very reason as to why the creature goes on a killing move. Frankensteins creature begins to realize after a number of years that his ugly looks will gain no acceptance from anyone. This is peculiarly true to him because his very creator or father would not accept him on the basis of ugliness. The creature himself realizes this as well. After reading Victors diary that he found, the creature said, Accursed Creator Why did you form a monster so hideous that even you turned from me in iniquity? (p. 171).Since his only contact with society, apart from the contact with a blind man, has been with people who show only horror when they lay eyes on him, the creature starts to see that he will not be able to be a part of human society based on his physiological appearance. That saddens him because of his need for cussship. That is probably a major part of Shelleys critique on society. Therefore, the creature begins to go on a sort of killing rampage until Victor meets his demands and creates another creature as to give him a companion to live and associate with.Since Victor cannot get himself to do just that, the creature goes on a killing rampage on people that specifically effect Victor emotionally. This is relevant since Victors judgment caused the creatures desertion based on looks, and now V ictor is going to suffer. When you judge someone on their looks it can affect you in negative ways, such as in racism, when people judge others on their skin tone, fights will occur, riots can flood the streets, and even death will happen.Society shows that judging looks has a very bad flaw that can result in chaotic outcomes. In Frankenstein, Shelley is really able to make a critique on society and its faults. She used the various characters as tools to get through to the reader the assure of mankind and some of the problems that are present. In fact I, along with others, desire that she greatly intended on making the conflicts that society faces present in an entertaining form.

Internal Control Essay

examination 1a) Select two companies where inadequate intimate cover do resulted in disastrous effects on the organisation or heart-to-heart it to heavy losses.Research the facts of the failure and insure on the facts and the losses suffered. In your report, include suggestions for changes to operations (internal controls) that could find prevented the final outcome. Where could you find a call of these internal controls and how are they documented?Examples of companies includeColes Myer Ltd and the Yannon affairBarings Bank (1995)AWA character reference (1992)Integral Energy (2003)Australian Museum-theft of zoological specimens (2003)Argonaut Resources (2011)Each report should be about(predicate) no longer than 1 pageboy in length. Two reports required.b) Select two companies that have experienced recent bodied governance failures.Research the facts of the failure and report on the facts and the losses suffered. In your report, give suggestions on the Corporate nerve pri nciples that should be implemented and that could have prevented the failure.Examples of companies includeABC Learning (2008)Storm Financial (2009)Strathfield (2009)One-TelHIHIndependent indemnity (UK)Commander Communications (2008)EzyDVD (2009)Clive PetersBeechwood HomesAustralian Discount Retail (Crazy Clarks, Go-Lo, surface-to-air missiles Warehouse) (2009) Queensland Health Department (2011)Parmalat (Italy)Each report should be about no longer than 1 page in length. Two reports required. incertitude 2a) In your own words explain Internal image within an organisation, and state the major objectives of a system of internal control to management?b) List and briefly explain the five components of an entitys internal control structure.Question 3a) Define Corporate Governance and its natural covering in the corporate world and discuss the need for Corporate Governance.b) nip up the Annual Reports for two of the following companies and comment on the appearance, structure, content , and service program of the Corporate Governance and Sustainability section of the report. How does it meet the current principles of Corporate Governance?Companies includeBanks ANZ, CBA, NAB, Westpac, BendigoResources BHP, RIO Tinto, Woodside, SantosFinancial services Macquarie Group, Perpetual, QBEHealth care Sonic, Resmed, CSLRetail Woolworths, Wesfarmers, Metcash, Harvey NormanProperty Centro, Stockland, Westfield Property Trust, WRTFamily business Westfield, Harvey Norman, News CorporationInteresting Fairfax, mob Hardie, Qantas, TelstraYour report should be about no longer than 1 page in length. Two reports required.

Dystopia Transcript

Transcript Dystopias be a futuristic, imagined universe which enforce tyrannical societal tell and the illusion of a perfect society are maintained through corporate, bureaucratic, technological and moral control, such as in the text We by Yevgeny Zamyatin and 2081 by Chandler Tuttle. Often we see in these societies the ship cigaretteal that humanity can be quash, losing ones individuality and also the ways a hero rises to ch eachenge the Dystopias laws, tho to fail and become a victim to the dystopia, all universe common conventions of dystopic texts from which we can learn more or less our give birth societies flaws.After the long campaigns of 1 State, the world and all its citizens are under the control of this totalitarian society. Through D-503s journal we see that all humans bruise from a loss of individuality and emotion most particularly from the conforming character of the society where regimentation and oppressive control has rid of the population of immunity a nd imagination, key factors in a humans individuality.The starting statement of What I think-or, to be more exact what we think, immediately when the novel begins, showcases the conformist nature of unitary State, tying in with the suppression of humane aspects, extrapolated by the motif, the table of hours which is One States main instrument in controlling the population. This subjugation of citizens and further subjection is also seen in 2081, where the more extraordinary of the population being invalid to allow fair living.The constant display of the rears of added weights and shock devices united to those who think too much show to us just how repressed everyone is in the society. Multiple close shots of Harrison Bergeron while he produced his speech about the flaws in their society illuminate to us the oppression and the dark nature of the society while he was dressed in many handicaps. They had hoped to enter in me, any trace of the extraordinary. Harrisons parents also demonstrate this oppression by the quick cuts to fragmented memories which are consequentially destroyed by handicaps and how the only ones without handicaps are the unintelligent, explicit by Harrisons mother and the stuttering news reporter, revealing how firm the dystopia has caused the human population. As in most dystopic fiction, there is a sponsor which rises against the societys laws and then becomes a victim. This is seen in the changes that occur to D-503 in We. Throughout the radical f the novel, D-503 constantly praises the mathematically perfect system of One State, evident in the constant inclusion of mathematics in his speech. Irrational poesy I dont want root 1. he says as he displays the effect of this conformist society and how the propaganda around has affected him. This comes to change after being introduced to emotion and imagination by I 330, developing a soul. However, this causes his drop as he is then subjected to the great operation, which had perm anently taken out-of-door his free will and imagination, evident by his sudden indifferent emplacement to I-330.From this we can see how the convention of the hero becoming a victim to his/her dystopic society. Similarly, Harrison in 2081 undergoes similar events as the film progresses. He creates a execution of instrument revealing what the un-handicapped extraordinary can achieve, revealing what the dystopic society was hiding all while diegetic sound is played, highlighting the importance of his actions which continue onward to former(prenominal) his death at the hands of various security officers, becoming a victim to the regime despite fighting against it.Both dystopic texts follow the various conventions and ideas seen in dystopian societies, outlining to us multiple flaws in the human society and flaws we can create. As futuristic settings, these texts offer to us an understanding from which we can total that these dystopic texts are cautionary tales which we should lear n from to create a brighter future. By Kevin Dai

Iris Setosa, Iris Versicolour

Finally, the Zoo information set Is a trivial one with 7 classes, which atomic number 18 tool groups, with a total of 101 instances. Each animal instance contains 18 attributes, those of which include the animals name or race, 2 numeral for its legs and its type, and 15 Boolean- nursed attributes those that involve simple yes or no answers. The following is an abridgment of 4 classification algorithmic programs that can be optimally utilize for these data sets.ANN. would be a good decision when simplicity and accuracy argon the overwhelming factors, like in the Zoo data set. This classification algorithm does not focus on the prior probabilities, and is very efficient in structure. The primary computation is the sorting procedures in order to guru out the k-nearest neighbors for the shew data. thither are many advantages. It is structurally trivial, but its adapted to give away complex decision boundaries, it doesnt need much information to be able to work, it naturally gets in tune with our occupation-solving techniques, and it learns easily.The disadvantages are that it takes quite a capacious time to classify and that its somewhat hard to find the opera hat value for k. Decision Tree The Decision Tree algorithm helps solve the problem of classifying data into multiple groups of data. It provides innovative rules for solving large amounts of classification assignments because it arks on every different type of data. Its well-suited for analyzing abundant amounts of info, such as the big(p) data set, because it does not need to load all the data in the systems main memory all at the same time.It uses a solution system to remove the burden of the problems difficulty. The Decision Tree exploration locomotive engine is used for assignments such as classifying databases or predicting results. These decision trees should be used when your mission is to assign your records to some ample categories. They help you out with rules that are easy to comprehe nd, ND those which can also help you pinpoint the best fields in case of future involvement in the project. There are an equal amount of advantages and disadvantages here.In the bright side, it is easy to comprehend and to bugger off rules, and it makes your life a whole lot easier when the problem gets degraded in difficulty. On the other hand, once an error has been made on a node at level n, then any and all nodes at level n-l, n-2, n-3, , n-k will also be wrong. Furthermore, it is not good at handling continuous variables. Nevertheless, being able to work with mass case database files with Just his algorithm is reputable in itself.

Election 2013

common chord Debatable Issues On November 6, 2012 Americans volition flip the prospect to adjudicate on the next President, current President, Barack Obama or Mitt Romney. there are terce study return keys existence debated during the 2012 election, which are kindred hinge on centre, abortion and healthcare. severally candidate has an opposite stance on for each one(prenominal) passing being discussed. One of the hot button issues is corresponding put forward marriage. In 1996, intercourse passed the defensive measure of Marriage Act, which outlaws same devolve on marriage, and total amid ii men or two women.Currently ten states bring home the bacon same sex marriage five states recognize civil union and six entertain domestic partnerships. The election of 2012 will allow voters in eighteen states to decide on weather to add or exile same sex marriage. Obama is supportive on same sex marriage. internally he struggles callable to his Christian and socia l beliefs, however he publically announced his sec on May 9, 2012. Obama, as our current President, doesnt support the Defense of Marriage Act. He has directed his administration to fall in defending the operate in moves. Romney is against same sex marriage.He believes marriage is between and woman and a man, going back 3000 years ago. He feels same sex marriage would destroy America and its youth. He is very supportive of J 1s2 the federal Marriage Amendment, which prohibits same sex marriage. Another major deciding issue is Abortion. Abortion is the purging of an unborn fetus, by pickax or accident, in a womans womb. Abortion is a very extremely debated as it touches on ones adept to live and ones right to decide. In 1973 the Supreme Court ruled a woman has the right to abort her pregnancy.Romney is Pro-life, which rejects the idea of abortions found on religious, object littleon and ethnic grounds. He supports the rights of the unborn child. He antecedently supported a womans right to decide, however straight is against abortions unless rap, incest or to carry on a takes life is involved. Obama is Pro-Choice, which takes away the administrations involvement or influence and allows the mother to make the cream. He believes the government should not lever on private family matter. The choice is given to mother to make this decision. Lastly, an issue that affects all Americans is valuatees.Taxes are predetermined of property that each person has to buckle under on revenue-generated money. Romney supports a budget that will bring down taxes for the middle class, large number earing less than 200,000 a year, and individuals aged sixty five or older. He also proposes that he will remove taxes on interest, dividends and capital gains, which will in turn results in more money for the middle class. He will also remove the death tax, in which he states makes no sense a all. Current President Obama wants to organise to make the tax fairer to the middle class and eliminate loopholes for the wealthy class.He is in favor of reform-minded tax system, which simplifies the tax code. This will allow for a more stir tax rate as currently population who make less money Jones3 could end up paying more in taxes than a wealthier person or family. Whether you agree or resist with the issues stated previously, same sex marriage, abortion or taxes we all have a choice to make. Each candidate has strong opposing views against each other. These topics can receive a deal breaker for how our American throng vote.Election 2013Three Debatable Issues On November 6, 2012 Americans will have the opportunity to decide on the next President, current President, Barack Obama or Mitt Romney. There are three major issues being debated during the 2012 election, which are same sex marriage, abortion and healthcare. Each candidate has an opposite stance on each issue being discussed. One of the hot button issues is same sex marriage. In 1996, Co ngress passed the Defense of Marriage Act, which outlaws same sex marriage, and union between two men or two women.Currently ten states allow same sex marriage five states recognize civil union and six have domestic partnerships. The election of 2012 will allow voters in eighteen states to decide on weather to add or ban same sex marriage. Obama is supportive on same sex marriage. Internally he struggles due to his Christian and social beliefs, however he publicly announced his endorsement on May 9, 2012. Obama, as our current President, doesnt support the Defense of Marriage Act. He has directed his administration to stop defending the act in Courts. Romney is against same sex marriage.He believes marriage is between and woman and a man, going back 3000 years ago. He feels same sex marriage would destroy America and its youth. He is very supportive of Jones2 the Federal Marriage Amendment, which prohibits same sex marriage. Another major deciding issue is Abortion. Abortion is the purging of an unborn fetus, by choice or accident, in a womans womb. Abortion is a very highly debated as it touches on ones right to live and ones right to decide. In 1973 the Supreme Court ruled a woman has the right to abort her pregnancy.Romney is Pro-life, which rejects the idea of abortions based on religious, moral and ethnic grounds. He supports the rights of the unborn child. He previously supported a womans right to decide, however now is against abortions unless rap, incest or to save a mothers life is involved. Obama is Pro-Choice, which takes away the governments involvement or influence and allows the mother to make the choice. He believes the government should not intrude on private family matter. The choice is given to mother to make this decision. Lastly, an issue that affects all Americans is taxes.Taxes are predetermined of money that each person has to pay on revenue-generated money. Romney supports a budget that will cut taxes for the middle class, people earing less than 200,000 a year, and individuals aged sixty five or older. He also proposes that he will remove taxes on interest, dividends and capital gains, which will in turn results in more money for the middle class. He will also remove the death tax, in which he states makes no sense a all. Current President Obama wants to work to make the tax fairer to the middle class and eliminate loopholes for the wealthy class.He is in favor of progressive tax system, which simplifies the tax code. This will allow for a more equal tax rate as currently people who make less money Jones3 could end up paying more in taxes than a wealthier person or family. Whether you agree or disagree with the issues stated previously, same sex marriage, abortion or taxes we all have a choice to make. Each candidate has strong opposing views against each other. These topics can become a deal breaker for how our American people vote.

Hcs 301 – Personal Goals

Personal Goals HCS 301 September 25, 2010 Judy Ceppaglia Personal Goals It wasnt that long ago that I had those new graduate nurses hopeless feelings of fear and desperation, as whether or not I was ever going to be a competent nurse. Wondering whether I was ever going to feel alike(p) I know exactly what I am doing and why. Was I ever going to stop being nervous when starting an IV or inserting a Foley catheter. Was I ever going to handle a h starst assignment of four patients, in busy Emergency Room (ER), without the help oneself of a preceptor. As fast as those feelings overwhelmed me, they have dis protrudegond.These daytimes, the feelings of fear and despair arent as noticeable. Goal nonplusting plays a prominent usance in social-cognitive learning models of academic graspment (Morisano, Hirsh, Peterson, Pihl, & Shore, 2010). When I can happen upon my marks I feel as though the skys the limit. The fourth dimension has finally come, for me to reach to the stars and gra b one, taking my world by storm. tally to Weber, Every goal you set is a life goal, whether its a business goal, a relationship goal, a health goal, a ghostlike goal, or a financial goal, either decision you make every goal you set has a single(a)ised consequence.We all know our goals train to be smart goals. Specific, measurable, achievable, results-oriented and time defined (Weber, 2009, para. five seven). Sometimes personal and professional goals are very similar and may even manufacture intertwined due the outcomes and decisions made by the individual. A decision made in one area may have effects in another. At present my short professional goal is to become certified in the insertion of external jugular (EJ) IVs.Because of the socio-economic family line of patients I organise with, and the patients presentation with almost no peripheral IV access from poor circulation, to uncontrolled illnesses, or IV drug abuse, this learning few are certified in. The entire process entails taking post the hospital policy and accompanying learning packet, taking an in class test and acquiring six chaperoned insertions of EJs with a nurse who is already certified. My plan is to have this goal achieved by January 2011. According to McKay (n. d. ), Short depot goals are reachable in one to ternary years.Short destination goals are often a stop along the way to our long term goals (Planning for the future para. 3). My second professional goal being long-term in is to go from a registered nurse (RN) take II to a train III RN. The hospital that I work for offers room for proficiency through with(predicate) a three direct tier syllabus. Starting with my basic RN license, moving toward level II and then onto level III, each advancement comes through educational and specified guidelines established by the hospital and set forth in a hospital policy.Prior to going back to shoal I was able to attain my level II status. However, the requirements for a level III require the achievement of a Bachelors stagecoach and certification in a specialized field. This means acquiring a Certified Emergency Nurse (CEN) certificate. I anticipate my graduation from the BSN program to be in May 2012 and then giving me six months to pick out for and mastering the CEN test. At that time I will obtain an updated replica of the policy and requirements and revisit the application process to becoming a level III RN.According to McKay (n. d. ), Long term goals can take about three to five years to achieve (Planning for the future,para. 3), and with Goal clarity, increases persistence, making individuals less fictile to the undermining effects of anxiety, disappointment, and frustration (Morisano, et al. 2010, p. 256). In setting personal goals, I that I tend to struggle more with these. Even the simplest of things can be a large obstacle to overcome. This leads me to a short-term personal goal of conscionable being able to keep up on the race although I am in school.So often the laundry can be one of those things that is easily over looked. In the past, I would dedicate one day of the week, usually Sunday to do all of the laundry but that became overwhelm and consumed my entire day, usually resulting in laundry being left in the dryer and a load or two not folded and right on put away. Because of that I ultimately just slowly stopped doing the laundry until we, were in desperate have of something. I began having feelings of guilt and eventually I started to try to do a load here and there, but I felt that it was a never-ending battle.For these reasons I want to establish a better relationship with the laundry monster and do at least one load of laundry a day, which includes washing, drying, and putting it away. According to The raw(a) York Times Company (2010), Todays preparation determines tomorrows achievement, Author Unknown (Quotations, para. 1). Striving for personal goals assigns meaning, structure and direction to an indi viduals life (Conrad, Doering, & Exner, 2009.Looking to the future, I believe that to be a sizable example for not only my children but my prospective students, I need to lose 55 pounds, and establish the better lifestyle I erst had, making this my long-term personal goal. In April 2005 I had begun eating healthier and exercising that subsequently led to the loss of about 65 pounds. after(prenominal) being accepted to the nursing program in August 2007, I slowly lost the energy and time it took to continue eating well-preserved and exercising, therefore losing those good habits that were adopted as my everyday living and eventually resulted with gaining back about 50 pounds.In an article written by timber and Neal (2007) they state, Habits are learned dispositions to repeat past responses. They are triggered by features of the scope that have covaried frequently with past performance, including performance locations, preceding actions in a sequence, and particular people. Aft er reading this article I found the lot that I needed and was reminded that I can accomplish my goals. Moving forward, I want to have regained my healthier weight and exercise routine in front the completion of the BSN program.In conclusion, with the establishment of clear, concise and attainable goals the work required to achieve those goals makes them easier to aspire toward. With continued success, motivation, and upward movement toward a persons goals, the less likely they are to become unmotivated, disappointed, and frustrated. Well defined goals appear to help individuals discover and use ever more efficient strategies and modes of purview and perception (Morisano, et al. 2010. p. 256) References Conrad, N. , Doering, B.K. , & Exner, C. (2009,October). Looking beyond the importance of life goals. The personal goal model of subjective well-being in neuropsychological rehabilitation. Clinical rehabilitation 2010 , (24), 431 443. McKay, D. R. (n. d. ). Goal setting increase your chances for success. Retrieved from http//careerplanning. about. com Morisano, D. , Hirsh, J. B. , Peterson, J. B. , Pihl, R. O. , & Shore, B. M. (2010). Setting, elaborating, and reflecting on person goals improves academic performance.Journal of employ Psychology, 95(2), 255-264. doi 10. 1037/a0018478 The New York Times Company. (2010). About. com. Retrieved from http//quotations. about. com/cs/inspirationquotes/a/Success1. htm Weber, S. (2009, December24). acquit a plan and goals. Redland Daily Facts. Retrieved from http//proquest. umi. com. Wood, W. , & Neal, D. T. (2007). A new look at habits and the habit-goal interface. The American Psychological Association Psychological Review, 114(4), 843-863. doi10. 1037/0033-295X. 114. 4. 843

Resurgence of Conservatism

DBQ 15 The Resurgence of Conservatism, 1964-2005 Liberals had dominated American hunting lodge for most of the 1900s. The 1960s was widely kn declare for being the age of counterculture, mixer reforms, and liberals. The era witnessed many another(prenominal) advancements like racial equality such as the Voting Rights Act of 1965, a strong advancement in political liberalism, and a significant increase in the power and find out of government-funded favor commensurate programs as a result of Lyndon B. Johnsons ample Society reforms.Beginning with the election of Nixon, however, followed a gradual retrovert to conservatism whether religiously, politically, or economically. The resurgence of conservatism in American government and government in the years 1964-2005, was caused in reply to 1960s liberal political, economic, and affectionate policies as well as the hoist of religious political groups and the controversy over the Vietnam fight. The governments political and econ omic policies contributed to the deck out of conservatism. Most notable of the national reforms were initiated by liberal Democrat Lyndon B. Johnson and his big(p) Society schemes.His War on Poverty speech, delivered on March 16, 1964, called for a war on poverty to pose people a piece chance by spending millions on education, job training, housing, and healthcare. Johnsons intention was in some ways a conservative one. He wanted to give people a hand-up, not a hand-out and make them dependent on the money earned from taxing the more fortunate (Document A). Reflecting the liberal conceit of the 1960s, voters flocked to the polls to vote for Johnson because in part by their faith in Great Society programs. Johnson received 61. 1% of the ordinary vote and 90. % of the electoral college vote and captured all but six southern states, traditionally classless solid south, who were alienated by Johnsons advocasy for civil rights (Document B). The higher taxes gnarled in the Great Society programs, however, were re directed by conservatives, who dictum the affable programs as a sign of the increasing government influence. Richard Nixon promised a policy of unexampled Federalism, transfering some of the powers previously held by the federal official government to the states, to counter the Great Society programs. He withal apppointed four conservative justices to the Supreme approach including Chief Justice Warren Burger.Nixon and other conservatives denounced the previous court low Chief Justice Earl Warren, whose decisions drastically changed sexual freedom, the rights of criminals, and the role of religion in schools. At the representation of two Supreme Court justice nominees in 1971, Nixon stated that it is the duty of the judge to base his decisions on strict commentary of the Constitution and not on his personal political or social views, indirectly referring to the liberal Supreme Court of Earl Warren. (Document E). By winning the presidential e lection of 1980, Ronald Reagan confirmed the return of modern conservatism.He received 50. 8% of the popular vote and 90. 9% of the electoral college votes (Document G). Reagan applied supply-side economics, dubbed Reaganomics, keeping the budget down the stairs control and reducing taxes, ultimately stimulating the economy and reducing the federal deficit. He distanced politics from the interventionist government of the 1960s, appealing to conservatives belief of small government. mingled with 1981 and 1982, the economy suffered the deepest recession since the Great Depression of the 1930s, unemployment reached 11%, and several coast closings occurred.Democrats attacked Reagans tax and spending cuts, claiming that it favored the rich and hurt the poor. However, it was actually the firm money policies to bring inflation under control under chairwoman Carter that caused the recession. In 1983 the recession ended, which seemed to vindicate Reaganomics. Robert Samuelson stated in T he Enigma that Reagans giving medication was very successful (Document H). Built-up inflation from the Carter years was gone, the economy was in its second-longest expanding upon since World War II, and Reagan dealt efficiently with the Soviets.His social agenda of challenging miscarriage and advocating school prayer was only pirsued half-heartedly. Since the nation under Reagan was going so well, its no surp bestride that many Americans turned from liberalism and began to embrace conservatism, and that his effectiveness was so far able to convince some conservative southern Democrats to abandon their own companionship and follow the president. Consequently, the failures of the policies of liberal presidents like Carter and the success of conservatives like Reagan submit to the resurgence of conservatism.The rise of religion in American politics also contributed to the growth of conservatism. The most prominent was a coalition of conservative, evangelical Christians know as the religious right. The honourable Majority, founded by Reverend Jerry Farwell, emerged to combat what they saw as an irreligious and corrupt society. They focused more on the social aspects of government than the economic concerns. They preached successfully against abortion, feminism, and the spread of gay rights and had registered between 2 and 3 million voters.By using multiple media devices like the radio and TV, televangelists were able to reach huge audiences and collect millions of dollars to support political conservative candidates. Ralph reed stated in his book, Active Faith How Christians Are Changing the consciousness of American Politics, that the Republicans conservative and pro-life position is an important element of the party that garnered the support of millions of pro-life individuals and families in elections, and that they should not abandon their views (Document I).In 1964, representation in the House of Representatives in southern states was mostly dominated by Democrats. However, by the year 2000, the seats occupied became increasingly Republican (Document J). Most Americans lived in the Bible Belt South and West, where religious Fundamentalism and suspicions of the federal government cod to scandals like the Watergate scandal, thrived and so more Republicans than Democrats were elected into their respected offices because they appealed to the Southern citizens with their conservatism.Thus, the rise of religious and moral awareness in politics prompted many Americans to beseem increasingly conservative and contribute to its resurgence. Another cause for the resurgence of conservatism was the controversy over the Vietnam War. During Johnsons presidency, the war had become the longest and most less-traveled war in the nation. He helped escalate the war by regimen granted to him under the Tonkin Gulf Resolution, after which he promptly sent thousands of American troops into combat. As the war wore on, many Americans became weary of i t.While Johnson ideate of a Great Society, his presidency was haunted by the Vietnam War (Document D). Much of the funding he hoped would expand his social reform went towards backing the war. After Nixons Vietnamization of the war, only 30,000 American troops remained in Vietnam. The powerful federal government of Lyndon B. Johnson as depicted by the controversial Vietnam War, lead many Americans to turn their support towards conservative Republicans who championed small government and contribute to the return of conservatism onAmerican politics and government. The resurgence of conservatism in American politics and government was chiefly a reflection of the liberal 1960s and 1970s. The Moral Majority arose to denounce the irreligious movements such as the sexual and womens liberationist movements that advocated abortion and homosexuality. The governments political and economic policies further herded Americans into conservatives arms as the governments influence increased and Re agans conservatist presidency proved effective.

Math Lab Evaluation Paper

The mathssematics research testing ground evaluation Have you ever been to a place that is depressing, gloomy, and utterly apathetic? If not then by all means clear a point to go by and visit the math lab. As a student of the University of South Alabama I stimulate been asked to pronounce the math lab by my supervisor. My supervisor had received various complaints by students, for that apprehension I have been asked to observe the math lab usher what I saw and write down some(prenominal) suggestions for change. During this evaluation I provide discuss the pros and cons of the purlieu in the math lab. This evaluation will serve a purpose for both present and future math students.As you enter the fifteen hundred squ be foot room the premiere thing you will see is approximately fifty reckoners on your decent against the wall and in the center of the room there be tenner round tables with six computers on each one, some of which are designated for examen only as for th e others they are used for classes. There are a total of one hundred and fifty computers. The room has several spaces dislocated by temporary partition walls that do very little to close sounds and serve very little purpose. There are student workers pass around that tutor the students as needed.There are similarly many students passim the room at their one-on-one computer station. At the time of my reflexion there were no classes in progress and all the professors were in their office, which are located at the far end of the lab. The math labs hours of operation are Monday through Thursday from baseball club am to nine pm and nine am to five pm on Friday they are closed on Saturday unless open again on Sunday from three pm to nine pm. Although there is not a class in posing you will still see students working to fulfill their required proceedings in the math lab that has been assigned every week by their professor.Tutors and instructors are available during all operating hours to assist students. Students appear to be unable to focus due to various distractions like the constant encumbrance of some of the math tutors joking with one another and the lights flickering throughout the room is also very distracting. The computers are located only a foot or so apart so if anyone were to sit following(a) to you and make any type of movement like simply repeal something or write, shakes the whole table.The sound of students that are coming and going throughout my observation because it is a work at your pace type of curriculum. The temperature in the lab was sixty five degrees which for a cold nature person would be un favorable making it difficult to study comfortably for a long period of time. Some of the rules that are enforced within the math lab are as follows no cell phones, no eating, no drinking, and no music. I would make the following changes in the math lab to make it a more productive and studious environment.Starting with the noise take o f the room I would make the tutors aware of the complaints because of their actions and the effect on students they have caused. Secondly I would space the computers further apart that are against the walls. I would also add individual partition walls between each computer therefor blocking routine noises made by working students. This also provides privacy when trying to concentrate and study making the students more comfortable and able to work quietly. I would raise the temperature in the room to lxx two degrees which is an ideal temperature.Although rules are very necessary It is a particular that music can help students retain and comprehend k at presentledge for that reason I would change the rule and allow students to listen to music but only with individual ear buds. The suggestions were implemented and students concurd that the privacy of the individual spaces made it a much more enjoyable learning environment they were able to get more accomplished in a shorter marrow of time. The tutors were more respectful and worked hard to be very helpful to the crush of their ability. Allowing the students to listen to music helped them to focus and not to feel so accent when working.The temperature was set at seventy two degrees. Students and faculty both agree that it was an ideal temperature. The lights were fixed and no long-lasting flicker furthermore they do not cause any more distractions. The room is no longer a gloomy dreadful place nor is it apathetic but now the atmosphere is enjoyable. Students no longer dread going to the math lab and their grade averages have continued to go up. So overall I would have given it a C minus before any changes were implemented but aft(prenominal) I would give it an A after seeing the positive results.

Ethical views expressed in ‘Lord of the Flies’ Essay

In this gracious demesne, whereso ever so we turn there will forever and a day be conflict. No human is perfect, and all in all humans err. Therefore we should lowstand that to err is only human, and to exculpate is divine. The ethical views expressed in the renowned bestseller novel, Lord of the Flies, brings into perspective the ever changing external and internal conflict that lies within separately of us. no(prenominal) of us can quite identify with and comprehend what is passing through anothers mind, but we must(prenominal) make allowances for their doubting too. An theoretical account of this would be found on page 19, after Ralph is nominated soulsman and the author states that even the choir applauded and the freckles on jacklights face, disappe bed under the blush of mortification, (Golding, 1954). This also shows us that it is merely natural and human genius to display or c one timeal feelings of jealousy and contempt for each other. A common aspiration th at we all seek to achieve, is the ambition to be approximately of a perfectionist. Although we all desire to obtain level of perfection we must be able to understand that nobody in this human world is perfect.For example, in the novel it is clear that however hard Ralph tries to be an grand chief, there are always several obstacles in his path which result a number of difficulties. On page 209, Ralph converses fearfully with Samneric about the things that had gone wrong and how goof took over the whole, unsuspecting tribe. Here Ralph states, What have I done? I liked him- and I wanted us to be rescued. In addition to that we should all be able to realize that there is no utopia, in which we can live and survive alongside each other. At the beginning of the book it was made poignantly clear as the young boys expressed their carefree ways that they thought that an island without adults was absolutely perfect. lilliputian did they know what was in store for them. This informatio n is displayed on page 31 where Ralph tells the solemn group of kids that there were no grown-ups on the island. The kids were all tranquil then, contemplating how their life would be affected now that there were no adults to saying after them.While reading this spectacular, fascinating novel, I was intrigued by the particular that it displayed many deep, hidden emotions and facts. It was certainly unambiguous that this book was a emblem and represented a smaller version of our world, as we perceive it today. new-fangled society is sometimes based more than on imagination, than on the ingenuousness that actually surrounds it. Within the pages 36-37 of this book, Lord of the Flies, Ralph tries several desperate attempts to try to evoke the futility out of the boys, by encouraging them to be more responsible, by memory a watch on the fire and ships that should by chance miraculously pass by. Another point to consider is that society will never survive without any responsible figure or any redress of laws and regulations. This information can be proved on pages 18 and 19, where the children adjudicate to have a vote, as to who would be the person to lead them and receive the privileged honour of being their chief. The conch can also be a symbol of rules, as the person with the conch had the right to speak, and those who were there had to respect and beware to the person who wanted to view and voice their opinions.The exception for this rule was that Ralph, as the chief could interrupt any time. I found this information on page 31 of this spellbinding novel. However, society will not always obey the rules and do justice. An example would be on page 139, where Jack questions the authority of Ralph, the current chief. Here Jacks inquires the vote of the rest of the boys present, as to which of them didnt want Ralph to be chief of their tribe anymore. When Jack did have control and leadership of the rest of the tribe,(pages 167 and 168) it just goes to show that man instinctively wants to rule supreme over each other, and humans will emphatically repeat themselves. It is also a known verity that good deal are blind to reality. It is also possible that we as humans can safari the downfall and corrupt our society. For example, this novel demonstrates that the mistakes made by the children, added to the list of evolution controversies that played a major part in the miscellaneous distortions of the society, as a whole. Therefore it is without doubt wise to think before you act, and chat all you options before diving headfirst into something that will cause a lot of trouble in the long run.I would have been more appropriate if Ralph had not allowed Jack to become such a turn up friend of his, as I feel that it helped spark the malicious contempt that Jack had possessed. This was first displayed on page 19, where Ralph commanded Jack to be the head of the hunters. Our nature will always get the better of us and crush us. Hence, we should be able to differentiate between right and wrong. It is understandable that sometimes, this business leader not always be the case. The person involved might be unable to decide things for themselves or be swayed by a actually strong point of view or opinion. On page 166, Jack leads a new tribe, and questions the others who want to join the tribe. This caused chaos, as the group of boys that were once bound together in one tribe, were deserting Ralph. After all, united we stand, shared out we fall. Without agreeing on absolutely everything, we will succumb to failure.And as technologies, theories and opinions improve and decline, we are only contributing towards destruction of the human race. After all, arent we all opportunists? Ethics- a word most of us know, but fail to blot and understand the concept behind this word. For people to understand, they should be open tending(p) and aware that ethically speaking it is wrong to judge other peoples ethics by your standar ds. As humans, we all differ in every single way. Golding is one the few people who has the superlative might to wrought a compelling, realistic, symbolic masterpiece that enable mesmerized readers to regard deep within themselves and fully understand the true meaning and the rudimentary tendencies that surround everything in this world. In conclusion I would like to advocate Mr. Golding on the wonderful, riveting modern classic, Lord of the Flies that is sure to enthral readers of all ages for a long time to come.

The Merchant Of Venice

Portia is as well valet de chambreipulative, utilise silent learning susceptibility as to non embarrass herself, having discussed identity cardh Inertias her displeasure in the choice of suitors, she sprucely replies, Yourself, famous prince, then s as well asd as fair as every comer I view as looked on yet for my affection. ( bend 2, crack 1, subscriber line 20) this demonstrates the utilize of her lyric as non to ca implement embarrassment, whilst creation h onest and heavy Inertias he liter solelyy that he had no chance. The run-in Shakespe be uses for Portia and loan shark is various, both Portia and propertylender ar very perfunctory in the way they speak. silverlender is formal in a polite way in the sentiment stage setting surface of respect, your approval (Act 4, gibe 1 lineage 35). As a mankindse of splendor Portia is formal in the way that she speaks, mostly she uses verse in to a greater extent(prenominal)(prenominal) than than tha n than important con text editions such(prenominal) as the judgment icon, which further emphasizes her en act uponment as a formal male char diddleer. However, Portions voice communication is far more unceremonious when she speaks to Inertias You know I assev timete nonhing to him, for he hath neither Latin, french nor Italian this clearly accentuates their kin as close Portia speaks to Inertias in prose. propertylender on the new(prenominal)(a) hand speaks predominantly in prose placeing his lower status, speci onlyy in his dialogue with Tuba, How now, Tuba, what news from Genoa? Hast meter found my fille? (Act 3, dead reckoning 1, position 71), enhancing the freeity of the conversation, and in like manner the lower social status of goldlender as a Jew and Tuba as a Christian. In bank line to the absolute absolute majority of the play where usurer speaks mostly in prose, in the judgment shooter loan shark starts his opening speech with verse, l grant have your approving of what I purpose. .. As lo blurt egressg suit over against him.Are you answered? ( Act 4, flick 1, communication channel 35-63) this indicates the formality of where they are and this particular occasion, towards the end of the judgment loan shark style changes to prose making it less formal, when he no longer has the f number hand, need over this offer then. Pay the bond thrice and let the Christian go. (Act 4, cyclorama 1 r business enterprise 31 6) Portia however, maintains her style of language passim the nip which rein thrusts her position and the formality of the situation they are in. In the stem Of the injection, coinlender is very in control u vilenessg elongated paragraphs and verse.He is educated ab egress the law, If you deny me, fie upon your law There is no force in the decrees of Venice. (Act 4, injection 1, bank line 101 ) and adamant that he pull up s recurrences pull through in the debt organism paid, The pound of fle sh which I contend of him is dear bought its mine and I depart have it. (Act 4, persuasion 1, Line 99) However, Portia is excessively both very familiar of the law and very vigorously utilize a literal interpretation of the law to undermine usurer fountain The bond doth give thee here no jot of melody. The oral communication expressly are a pound of flesh. (ACTA, expectation 1, Line 304) going on to differentiate One rope of Christian product lineAre by the laws of Venice confiscate. (Act 4, Scene 1, Line 308) The difference between Portia and usurer is that Portia maintains her control. Through by this physical process loan shark responses become more(prenominal) shorter as his confidence diminishes. By liter eithery understand the wrangling Portia manipulates moneylender to a lay were he becomes submissive, l crave you give me leave to go from hence I am not well. (Act 4, Scene 3, Line 97) Portia, charge she potassiumgh is portraying a man be quiet has a higher stature than moneylender even as a woman. moneylender is refereed to as the Jew an insult and a entertains of singling IM out as a lower class of person.By calling him Jew passim the scene the Christians are dictateting him in his place. By Portions reference to Christian channel being shed as being By the laws of Venice confiscate she is indicating that Christians are more special in the eyes of the law. However, shylock shows a homogeneous outrage towards Christians as they do toward Jews, by addressing Antonio as the Christian, And let the Christian go. (Act 4, Scene 1, Line 31 7) shylock shows no pity, at any menses during this scene, even when he realizes he may not induct everything he desires Is that the law? Act 4, Scene 1, Line 312) he still continues to sieve to get the best deal he can l transport this offer then. (Act 4, Scene 1, Line 31 6) Portia begins to contradict herself when she appeals to moneylender with her The role of Mercy speech (Act 4, Scene 1, Line 182) as end-to-end the scene she in position shows no blessing, Soft. The Jew shall have all arbiter soft, no boot He shall have nothing but the penalty. (ACTA, Scene 1, Line 31 8) Portia then manipulates the concept of mercy, by asking the criminal what mercy he desires towards moneylender, leaving him with nothing, not even his faith.The merchandiser of VeniceParent-Child Relationship Between Jessica and loan shark in The merchandiser of Venice After reading The Merchant of Venice, we should ask ourselves if usurer, who legion(predicate) people perceive as tragedy stricken and victimized, is in point so hard done by after all. When it comes to family matters, I opine that moneylender is the ultimate cause behind his awful affinity with Jessica. In this play, Shakespeare portrays an old fashioned fry-parent relationship in which the tyke feels inferior to the parent. shylock and Jessica need trus dickensrthiness, care, love, and contemplation for one an an other(a)(prenominal). Their horrible relationship, which is a huge attribute to the play, is not due to opposed personalities as commonly considerd, but rather to the situation that Shylock is a loathly father. Over the course of the novel, Shylock and Jessica have numerous disagreements on certain issues, and Shylock is overly stubborn to com call. Firstly, when it comes to issues regarding faith, the both dispute because Jessica is ashamed to be Jewish while Shylock takes primp in it.Jessica clearly shows how upset she is to be Jewish when she says, A escape, what heinous sin it is in me to be ashamd to be my fathers child But though I am a female child to his blood, I am not to his manners (2. 3. 18). When Jessica is utter to Launcelot, she essentially says that she would never act like she a Jew, which displays the lack of self-complacency and hatred she has towards this flaw of hers. Secondly, Shylock persistently will not give Jessica any more freedom, and the baron to make her own decisions. Before the party that Shylock decides to attend, he says to Jessica render you me, Jessica.Lock up my doors, and when you mind the drum and the vile squealing of the wry-necked fife, clamber not you up to the factments then, nor thrust your head into the public street, to gaze on Christian fools with varnished faces. But stop my admits earsI call back my casementslet not the sound of shallow foppery enter my sober planetary house (2. 5. 27-35). Shylock gives strict instructions to Jessica to lock up the house, not discover her face to anyone outside and not participate part in the Christian activities taking place, showing his lack of trust in her and demonstrating the restriction that Jessica is under.In umpteen another(prenominal) novels and other literature, not only are characters able to overcome foreign personalities but in some cases, those are the characters that compliment each other best. Therefore, Shylock is simply stubbo rn preventing his relationship from progressing with Jessica. Throughout the novel, it becomes apparent that Shylock values materialistic things, putting them before Jessica. Firstly, when Jessica escapes home and her well being is questionable, Shylocks concern lies in his possessions that she had taken with her. While utter to tubal, Shlock says, I would my girlfriend were dead at my food and the jewels in her earWould she were chance uponsed at my foot and the ducats in her coffin The thief done for(p) with so much, and so much to find the thiefand no satis featureion, no revenge (3. 1. 79-84). This shows that Shylock is a very materialistic person and considers his daughter to be of less importance than his goods. He even goes to the extent of regard that she was dead in front of his feet so he could take all of his precious jewels back. Secondly, end-to-end Venice, Shylock is known as the greedy money lender and we cop him live up to his find out on a few occasions.Shyl ock speaks to Jessica and says, There is some ill a-brewing towards my rest, for I did dream of money bags tonight (2. 5. 17-18). This tells us that he knows things arent going in his raise because he had dreamt of money bags previously and therefor he lives up to his tell of being greedy and money-oriented. As a parent, Shylock should set his priorities full-strength and put Jessica before material possessions and money. Shylock is uninvolved in Jessicas feel story and doesnt invest enough effort or stipulation into her. Firstly, Jessica is in love with Lorenzo, a christian, but Shylock resists stubbornly.Jessica says, O Lorenzo, if thou keep call up, I shall end this strife, become a Christian and thy attractive married woman (2. 4. 18-20). Jessica is basically admitting that life with Shylock is unpleasant and if all goes tally to plan, she can marry Lorenzo and leave. Shylock is restricting her from doing this. Secondly, Shylock spends too much time worrying about his o wn issues in the book such as interacting with Lancelot, moneylending to Bassanio as well as others, and distinguishing through his promise for a pound of Antonios flesh. In act three, we can divulge a segment of Shylocks busy life when he says Ill have my bond I will not turn around thee speakIll have my bond, and therefore speak no more Ill not be made a soft and dull-eyed fool, To judder the head, relent, and sigh, and yield To Christian intercessors. Follow not Ill have no speaking, I will have my bond (3. 3. 12-17). This is one of galore(postnominal) examples of Shylock seeking Antonios flesh intently. As a caregiver, Shylocks priorities need to be in his children but it is apparent that his time is consumed adversely. Shylock is a marvellous father because he does not involve himself in Jessicas life enough and make time for her.Wether its in being too busy to take interest in Jessica, persistently restricting her, recoil at the thought of his inheritance to go to her, or being exceedingly money orientated, Shylock is most definitely the source of the poor father-daughter relationship between himself and Jessica. At numerous points within the novel, we can see Shylocks lack of care, acceptance, involvement, love and trust that he has in Jessica. These are all essential behavioral traits that a caregiver and role puzzle should have. In conclusion, Shylock is an inadequate father to Jessica and therefore, he is more of a scoundrel than a victim.The Merchant Of VenicePortia is in any case manipulative, using silent humor as to not embarrass herself, having discussed with Inertias her displeasure in the choice of suitors, she cleverly replies, Yourself, noted prince, then stood as fair as any comer I have looked on yet for my affection. (Act 2, Scene 1, Line 20) this demonstrates the use of her words as not to cause embarrassment, whilst being honest and telling Inertias he literally that he had no chance. The language Shakespeare uses for Port ia and Shylock is different, both Portia and Shylock are very formal in the way they speak.Shylock is formal in a polite way in the judgment scene out of respect, your grace (Act 4, Scene 1 Line 35). As a sign of splendour Portia is formal in the way that she speaks, mostly she uses verse in more important scenes such as the judgment scene, which further emphasizes her portrayal as a formal male character. However, Portions language is far more informal when she speaks to Inertias You know I say nothing to him, for he hath neither Latin, French nor Italian this clearly accentuates their relationship as close Portia speaks to Inertias in prose.Shylock on the other hand speaks predominantly in prose showing his lower status, particularly in his conversation with Tuba, How now, Tuba, what news from Genoa? Hast thou found my daughter? (Act 3, Scene 1, Line 71), enhancing the informality of the conversation, and also the lower social status of Shylock as a Jew and Tuba as a Christian. In contrast to the majority of the play where Shylock speaks mostly in prose, in the judgment scene Shylock starts his opening speech with verse, l have possessed your grace of what I purpose. .. As losing suit against him.Are you answered? ( Act 4, Scene 1, Line 35-63) this indicates the formality of where they are and this particular occasion, towards the end of the judgment Shylock language changes to prose making it less formal, when he no longer has the upper hand, take this offer then. Pay the bond thrice and let the Christian go. (Act 4, Scene 1 r Line 31 6) Portia however, maintains her style of language throughout the scene which reinforces her position and the formality of the situation they are in. In the send-off Of the scene, Shylock is very in control using lengthy paragraphs and verse.He is knowledgeable about the law, If you deny me, fie upon your law There is no force in the decrees of Venice. (Act 4, Scene 1, Line 101 ) and adamant that he will fall out in th e debt being paid, The pound of flesh which I demand of him is dear bought its mine and I will have it. (Act 4, Scene 1, Line 99) However, Portia is also both very knowledgeable of the law and very cleverly using a literal interpretation of the law to undermine Shylock case The bond doth give thee here no jot of blood. The words expressly are a pound of flesh. (ACTA, Scene 1, Line 304) going on to say One rope of Christian bloodAre by the laws of Venice confiscate. (Act 4, Scene 1, Line 308) The difference between Portia and Shylock is that Portia maintains her control. Throughout this process Shylock responses become much shorter as his confidence diminishes. By literally translation the words Portia manipulates Shylock to a point were he becomes submissive, l tap you give me leave to go from hence I am not well. (Act 4, Scene 3, Line 97) Portia, even she though is portraying a man still has a higher stature than Shylock even as a woman. Shylock is refereed to as the Jew an i nsult and a convey of singling IM out as a lower class of person.By calling him Jew throughout the scene the Christians are putting him in his place. By Portions reference to Christian blood being shed as being By the laws of Venice confiscate she is indicating that Christians are more special in the eyes of the law. However, Shylock shows a similar wrong towards Christians as they do toward Jews, by addressing Antonio as the Christian, And let the Christian go. (Act 4, Scene 1, Line 31 7) Shylock shows no mercy, at any point during this scene, even when he realizes he may not get everything he desires Is that the law? Act 4, Scene 1, Line 312) he still continues to furnish to get the best deal he can l take this offer then. (Act 4, Scene 1, Line 31 6) Portia begins to contradict herself when she appeals to Shylock with her The tone of voice of Mercy speech (Act 4, Scene 1, Line 182) as throughout the scene she in incident shows no mercy, Soft. The Jew shall have all justice soft, no hurry He shall have nothing but the penalty. (ACTA, Scene 1, Line 31 8) Portia then manipulates the concept of mercy, by asking the criminal what mercy he desires towards Shylock, leaving him with nothing, not even his faith.The Merchant of VeniceHow is your prescribed text made unforgettable through the interaction of papers and the ways these ideas are be? The Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare contains many unforgettable themes. Through the use of techniques ideas are represent. These ideas are the force out of money, conflict/prejudice between Jews and Christians and the role of women. The memorable ideas represented throughout the play are exceedingly important to The Merchant of Venice and is the curtilage why it is called a problem play.Shylock is very much classed as the sterile miserably Jew, and some use his repetition of triple thousand ducats to show how his life is dominated and ruled by money. Shylock is obsessed with money this becomes cle ar in Act 2, Scene 8 as Solanio mimics Shylocks anguished cries of repetition My daughter O my ducats O my daughter. In Act 3 Scene 1 as Tubal notifies Shylock of Jessica spending fourscore ducats in one night, Shylocks reaction supports the fact that he is obsessed with money, I shall never see my gold again.Christians and anti-Semitism are extremely important to The Merchant of Venice. Shylock who is ceaselessly vilified and ridiculed by the Christians throughout the play portrays the Elizabethan era of which the play was written, and it is no coincidence that the heroes in the play are Christians and the villain is Jewish. The society, which is mostly Christians, degrades and ostracises the Jews because of the different ways of life and beliefs. Hence, the idea of anti-Semitism is brought into the play.Shylock is frequently called the morning star (Lancelot 22) or linked with dehumanising imagery cut-throat dog, this is bare in Act 1 Scene 3 as Shylock is in conversation with Antonio. Antonio thinks of the Jew when he calls Shylock a misbeliever and trouble upon his Jewish washcloth. Consequently Shylock displays the same hatred and offence for Antonio as he publicly expresses that he hates him for he is Christian. The use of rhetorical questions is a vivid dramatic change, climaxing in his taunting lines Hath a dog money? In this play, we can see that religious prejudices overbalance justice. In the discharge scene (41), the way in which they address Shylock as the Jew implies the audition is un preferable towards Shylock. Portia argues that there must be no jot of blood in the cutting it. Though this reasoning is damage in the true(a) context, it is done to save a fellow Christian from a Jew. The Duke also tries to defend Antonio and ask Shylock to forgive a moiety of the important. However, when Shylock is undone by Portias interpretation of the law, no(prenominal) of them show mercy to the losses he suffers. He loses one half(a) of his goo d to the adduce the other half to Lorenzo and Jessica upon his death and most significantly he loses his religion. The Christians put on a veil of justice by stating that the Jew shall have all justice. However, for the state of Venice to take away ones religion unwillingly to be christened shows that the rule of law is in fact, one-sided and does not serve justice for the Jews.Conclusively, it seems evident that prejudice prevails over justice. The role of women is also explored in the exam scene (41). The traditional idea of men and women has been subverted as Portia dresses as a man. Portias intellectual qualities are highlighted in the running play scene, where she illustrates her ability to reason with a legal approach this bond is predate. Portia also shows her wit and intellect as she comments on Bassanios will to sacrifice his wife to save Antonio, your wife would give you little thank for that, if she were by to hear you make the offer. Thus Portia can be regarded as t he ideal meld of intellect and romance, who blots her copybook only once, and that is in her catlike playing with Shylock. found on the play, Shakespeare exploits the themes of proponent of money the role of women and the prejudice between Christians and Jew. These memorable ideas are represented primarily through the characters of Shylock and Portia, whom give us an accurate idea of Christians and Jews during the Elizabethan era.The Merchant of VeniceParent-Child Relationship Between Jessica and Shylock in The Merchant of Venice After reading The Merchant of Venice, we should ask ourselves if Shylock, who many people perceive as tragedy stricken and victimized, is in fact so hard done by after all. When it comes to family matters, I believe that Shylock is the ultimate cause behind his awful relationship with Jessica. In this play, Shakespeare portrays an old fashioned child-parent relationship in which the child feels inferior to the parent.Shylock and Jessica lack trustworthin ess, care, love, and consideration for one another. Their horrible relationship, which is a huge attribute to the play, is not due to conflicting personalities as commonly believed, but rather to the fact that Shylock is a terrible father. Over the course of the novel, Shylock and Jessica have numerous disagreements on certain issues, and Shylock is too stubborn to compromise. Firstly, when it comes to issues regarding religion, the two dispute because Jessica is ashamed to be Jewish while Shylock takes pride in it.Jessica clearly shows how upset she is to be Jewish when she says, Alack, what heinous sin it is in me to be ashamd to be my fathers child But though I am a daughter to his blood, I am not to his manners (2. 3. 18). When Jessica is speaking to Launcelot, she essentially says that she would never act like she a Jew, which displays the lack of pride and hatred she has towards this flaw of hers. Secondly, Shylock persistently will not give Jessica any more freedom, and the a bility to make her own decisions. Before the party that Shylock decides to attend, he says to Jessica view you me, Jessica.Lock up my doors, and when you hear the drum and the vile squealing of the wry-necked fife, clamber not you up to the casements then, nor thrust your head into the public street, to gaze on Christian fools with varnished faces. But stop my houses earsI mean my casementslet not the sound of shallow foppery enter my sober house (2. 5. 27-35). Shylock gives strict instructions to Jessica to lock up the house, not debunk her face to anyone outside and not participate part in the Christian activities taking place, showing his lack of trust in her and demonstrating the restriction that Jessica is under.In many novels and other literature, not only are characters able to overcome conflicting personalities but in some cases, those are the characters that compliment each other best. Therefore, Shylock is simply stubborn preventing his relationship from progressing wit h Jessica. Throughout the novel, it becomes apparent that Shylock values materialistic things, putting them before Jessica. Firstly, when Jessica escapes home and her well being is questionable, Shylocks concern lies in his possessions that she had taken with her. While speaking to Tubal, Shlock says, I would my daughter were dead at my food and the jewels in her earWould she were hearsed at my foot and the ducats in her coffin The thief departed with so much, and so much to find the thiefand no satisfaction, no revenge (3. 1. 79-84). This shows that Shylock is a very materialistic person and considers his daughter to be of less importance than his goods. He even goes to the extent of deficiency that she was dead in front of his feet so he could take all of his precious jewels back. Secondly, throughout Venice, Shylock is known as the greedy money lender and we see him live up to his name on a few occasions.Shylock speaks to Jessica and says, There is some ill a-brewing towards m y rest, for I did dream of money bags tonight (2. 5. 17-18). This tells us that he knows things arent going in his favor because he had dreamt of money bags previously and therefor he lives up to his name of being greedy and money-oriented. As a parent, Shylock should set his priorities corking and put Jessica before material possessions and money. Shylock is uninvolved in Jessicas life and doesnt invest enough effort or consideration into her. Firstly, Jessica is in love with Lorenzo, a christian, but Shylock resists stubbornly.Jessica says, O Lorenzo, if thou keep promise, I shall end this strife, become a Christian and thy kind wife (2. 4. 18-20). Jessica is basically admitting that life with Shylock is unpleasant and if all goes concord to plan, she can marry Lorenzo and leave. Shylock is restricting her from doing this. Secondly, Shylock spends too much time worrying about his own issues in the book such as interacting with Lancelot, moneylending to Bassanio as well as other s, and seeing through his promise for a pound of Antonios flesh. In act three, we can see a segment of Shylocks busy life when he says Ill have my bond I will not hear thee speakIll have my bond, and therefore speak no more Ill not be made a soft and dull-eyed fool, To shake the head, relent, and sigh, and yield To Christian intercessors. Follow not Ill have no speaking, I will have my bond (3. 3. 12-17). This is one of many examples of Shylock seeking Antonios flesh intently. As a caregiver, Shylocks priorities need to be in his children but it is apparent that his time is consumed adversely. Shylock is a terrible father because he does not involve himself in Jessicas life enough and make time for her.Wether its in being too busy to take interest in Jessica, persistently restricting her, worm-eaten at the thought of his inheritance to go to her, or being extremely money orientated, Shylock is most definitely the source of the poor father-daughter relationship between himself and J essica. At numerous points within the novel, we can see Shylocks lack of care, acceptance, involvement, love and trust that he has in Jessica. These are all essential behavioral traits that a caregiver and role sample should have. In conclusion, Shylock is an inadequate father to Jessica and therefore, he is more of a villain than a victim.The Merchant of VeniceHow is your prescribed text made memorable through the interaction of ideas and the ways these ideas are represented? The Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare contains many memorable themes. Through the use of techniques ideas are represented. These ideas are the power of money, conflict/prejudice between Jews and Christians and the role of women. The memorable ideas represented throughout the play are extremely important to The Merchant of Venice and is the reason why it is called a problem play.Shylock is often classed as the stereotypical miserably Jew, and some use his repetition of Three thousand ducats to show how his life is dominated and ruled by money. Shylock is obsessed with money this becomes clear in Act 2, Scene 8 as Solanio mimics Shylocks anguished cries of repetition My daughter O my ducats O my daughter. In Act 3 Scene 1 as Tubal notifies Shylock of Jessica spending fourscore ducats in one night, Shylocks reaction supports the fact that he is obsessed with money, I shall never see my gold again.Christians and anti-Semitism are extremely important to The Merchant of Venice. Shylock who is constantly vilified and ridiculed by the Christians throughout the play portrays the Elizabethan era of which the play was written, and it is no coincidence that the heroes in the play are Christians and the villain is Jewish. The society, which is mostly Christians, degrades and ostracises the Jews because of the different ways of life and beliefs. Hence, the idea of anti-Semitism is brought into the play.Shylock is frequently called the devil (Lancelot 22) or linked with dehumanising imagery cu t-throat dog, this is evident in Act 1 Scene 3 as Shylock is in conversation with Antonio. Antonio thinks of the Jew when he calls Shylock a misbeliever and spat upon his Jewish gabardine. Consequently Shylock displays the same hatred and disrespect for Antonio as he publicly expresses that he hates him for he is Christian. The use of rhetorical questions is a vivid dramatic change, climaxing in his taunting lines Hath a dog money? In this play, we can see that religious prejudices outweigh justice. In the trial scene (41), the way in which they address Shylock as the Jew implies the hearing is unfavorable towards Shylock. Portia argues that there must be no jot of blood in the cutting it. Though this reasoning is flawed in the actual context, it is done to save a fellow Christian from a Jew. The Duke also tries to defend Antonio and ask Shylock to forgive a moiety of the principal. However, when Shylock is undone by Portias interpretation of the law, none of them show mercy to the losses he suffers. He loses one half of his good to the state the other half to Lorenzo and Jessica upon his death and most significantly he loses his religion. The Christians put on a veil of justice by stating that the Jew shall have all justice. However, for the state of Venice to take away ones religion unwillingly to be christened shows that the rule of law is in fact, one-sided and does not serve justice for the Jews.Conclusively, it seems evident that prejudice prevails over justice. The role of women is also explored in the trial scene (41). The traditional idea of men and women has been subverted as Portia dresses as a man. Portias intellectual qualities are highlighted in the trial scene, where she illustrates her ability to reason with a legal approach this bond is forfeit. Portia also shows her wit and intellect as she comments on Bassanios will to sacrifice his wife to save Antonio, your wife would give you little thanks for that, if she were by to hear you make the o ffer. Thus Portia can be regarded as the ideal compound of intellect and romance, who blots her copybook only once, and that is in her catlike playing with Shylock. Based on the play, Shakespeare exploits the themes of power of money the role of women and the prejudice between Christians and Jew. These memorable ideas are represented primarily through the characters of Shylock and Portia, whom give us an accurate idea of Christians and Jews during the Elizabethan era.The Merchant Of VenicePortia is also manipulative, using silent humor as to not embarrass herself, having discussed with Inertias her displeasure in the choice of suitors, she cleverly replies, Yourself, renowned prince, then stood as fair as any comer I have looked on yet for my affection. (Act 2, Scene 1, Line 20) this demonstrates the use of her words as not to cause embarrassment, whilst being honest and telling Inertias he literally that he had no chance. The language Shakespeare uses for Portia and Shylock is dif ferent, both Portia and Shylock are very formal in the way they speak.Shylock is formal in a polite way in the judgment scene out of respect, your grace (Act 4, Scene 1 Line 35). As a sign of nobility Portia is formal in the way that she speaks, mostly she uses verse in more important scenes such as the judgment scene, which further emphasizes her portrayal as a formal male character. However, Portions language is far more informal when she speaks to Inertias You know I say nothing to him, for he hath neither Latin, French nor Italian this clearly accentuates their relationship as close Portia speaks to Inertias in prose.Shylock on the other hand speaks predominantly in prose showing his lower status, particularly in his conversation with Tuba, How now, Tuba, what news from Genoa? Hast thou found my daughter? (Act 3, Scene 1, Line 71), enhancing the informality of the conversation, and also the lower social status of Shylock as a Jew and Tuba as a Christian. In contrast to the majo rity of the play where Shylock speaks mostly in prose, in the judgment scene Shylock starts his opening speech with verse, l have possessed your grace of what I purpose. .. As losing suit against him.Are you answered? ( Act 4, Scene 1, Line 35-63) this indicates the formality of where they are and this particular occasion, towards the end of the judgment Shylock language changes to prose making it less formal, when he no longer has the upper hand, take this offer then. Pay the bond thrice and let the Christian go. (Act 4, Scene 1 r Line 31 6) Portia however, maintains her style of language throughout the scene which reinforces her position and the formality of the situation they are in. In the beginning Of the scene, Shylock is very in control using lengthy paragraphs and verse.He is knowledgeable about the law, If you deny me, fie upon your law There is no force in the decrees of Venice. (Act 4, Scene 1, Line 101 ) and adamant that he will succeed in the debt being paid, The po und of flesh which I demand of him is dearly bought its mine and I will have it. (Act 4, Scene 1, Line 99) However, Portia is also both very knowledgeable of the law and very cleverly using a literal interpretation of the law to undermine Shylock case The bond doth give thee here no jot of blood. The words expressly are a pound of flesh. (ACTA, Scene 1, Line 304) going on to say One rope of Christian bloodAre by the laws of Venice confiscate. (Act 4, Scene 1, Line 308) The difference between Portia and Shylock is that Portia maintains her control. Throughout this process Shylock responses become much shorter as his confidence diminishes. By literally interpreting the words Portia manipulates Shylock to a point were he becomes submissive, l pray you give me leave to go from hence I am not well. (Act 4, Scene 3, Line 97) Portia, even she though is portraying a man still has a higher stature than Shylock even as a woman. Shylock is refereed to as the Jew an insult and a means of sin gling IM out as a lower class of person.By calling him Jew throughout the scene the Christians are putting him in his place. By Portions reference to Christian blood being shed as being By the laws of Venice confiscate she is indicating that Christians are more special in the eyes of the law. However, Shylock shows a similar prejudice towards Christians as they do toward Jews, by addressing Antonio as the Christian, And let the Christian go. (Act 4, Scene 1, Line 31 7) Shylock shows no mercy, at any point during this scene, even when he realizes he may not get everything he desires Is that the law? Act 4, Scene 1, Line 312) he still continues to try to get the best deal he can l take this offer then. (Act 4, Scene 1, Line 31 6) Portia begins to contradict herself when she appeals to Shylock with her The quality of Mercy speech (Act 4, Scene 1, Line 182) as throughout the scene she in fact shows no mercy, Soft. The Jew shall have all justice soft, no haste He shall have nothing but the penalty. (ACTA, Scene 1, Line 31 8) Portia then manipulates the concept of mercy, by asking the criminal what mercy he desires towards Shylock, leaving him with nothing, not even his faith.